Municipal Police Officers' Education and Training Commission (MPOETC) Act 120 Practice Exam

What is the term for an officer detaining an individual based on reasonable suspicion of criminal activity?

1. Investigatory detention

2. Arrest

3. Stop and frisk

4. Preventive detention

The correct answer is: Investigatory detention

The term that accurately describes an officer detaining an individual based on reasonable suspicion of criminal activity is investigatory detention. This concept is pivotal in the realm of law enforcement as it allows officers to briefly stop and question individuals whom they believe may be involved in criminal activity, without needing the probable cause required for full arrests. The key here is that reasonable suspicion is a lower standard than probable cause; it allows officers to act on their observations and instincts developed from training and experience. Understanding investigatory detention is critical for police officers because it provides them with the necessary legal framework to ensure public safety while respecting individuals' rights. Investigatory detention involves the temporary, brief stopping of a person to confirm or dispel suspicions about their involvement in a crime, which is crucial for effective policing in a democratic society.