Municipal Police Officers' Education and Training Commission (MPOETC) Act 120 Practice Exam 2025 - Free Act 120 Practice Questions and Study Guide

The correct choice focuses on the 5th Amendment, which specifically includes the right to due process. This amendment establishes that no person shall be "deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law." This provision is fundamental as it ensures that all individuals receive a fair and impartial legal process. It functions as a safeguard against arbitrary decisions by the government, ensuring that legal matters are resolved through established rules and procedures.

In addition to the 5th Amendment, the 14th Amendment also reinforces the concept of due process at the state level, emphasizing its universal importance in the protection of individual rights. While the other amendments listed also serve essential functions within the U.S. legal framework—such as protecting against unreasonable searches and seizures, ensuring speedy trials, and prohibiting cruel and unusual punishments—none specifically articulate the right to due process as the 5th Amendment does.